How does the ZIKA infection is higher among black women?

  • Maria Ivanir Araújo Neves Torres Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri – UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
  • Allana Maria Garcia Sampaio Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri – UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
  • Álvaro Costa Marques Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri – UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
  • José Damásio Soares Costa Filho Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri – UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
  • Lenina Alves Teixeira Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri – UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
  • Ysla Sara Teixeira Silva Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri – UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
  • Modesto Leite Rolim Neto Universidade Federal do Cariri

Abstract

Introduction: ZIKA is a single-stranded RNA, from the Flaviviridae family. The infection of this virus became extremely visible during its epidemic in 2015 at South America, after the outbreak many speculations that includes newborns with central nervous system malformations and neurological disorders.


Objective: determine the epidemiological profile of the Brazilian female population afflicted with Zika virus, by means of database research of 2017.


Results: the higher incidence shows the social inequality of those affected by arboviruses: young, poor, black and brown women, the majority of population in the Northeast and North of Brazil.


Conclusion: Brazilian epidemiology of Zika virus and Congenital Zika Virus is concentrated in the black and poor female population due to the historical and cultural Brazilian history of colonization, as it is concentrated in the same region where the Aedes mosquito has an easy procreation due to a wet and hot summer leading to propagation of arboviruses.

References

1. Lin, H.Z., Tambyah, P.A., Yong, E.L., Biswas, A., Chan, S.Y. A review of Zika Virus infections in pregnancy and implication for antenatal care in Singapore. Singapore Med. J. 2017; 58(4):171-178
2. Paixão, E.S., Barreto, F., Teixeira, M.G., Costa, M.C.N., Rodrigues, L.C. History, Epidemiology, and Clinical Manifestations of Zika: A Systematic Review. AJPH. 2016, Vol 106, No 4. 606-612
3. Brazilian Ministry of Health. Operational center of emergencies in public health on Microcephaly. Epidemiological Report 2017. (SE) 52/2016.
4. Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, et al. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(24):2536–2543.
5. Oehler E, Watrin L, Larre P, et al. Zika virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barré syndrome—case report, French Polynesia, December 2013. Euro Surveill. 2014;19 (9):20720.
6. Malet H, Vial A, Musso D. Epidemiological and statistiques health information bulletin [in French]. Papeete, French Polynesia: Health Surveillance Office. Available at: http://www.hygiene-publique.gov.pf/IMG/pdf/no13_-_mai_2015_-_zika.pdf. Accessed May 25, 2017.
7. Buathong R, Hermann L, Thaisomboonsuk B, et al. Detection of Zika virus infection in Thailand, 2012–2014. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;93(2):380–383.
8. Tognarelli J, Ulloa S, Villagra E, et al. A report on the outbreak of Zika virus on Easter Island, South Pacific, 2014. Arch Virol. 2015; Epub ahead of print November 26, 2015.
9. Zika virus epidemic in the Americas: potential association with microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Stockholm, Sweden: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2015. Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/zika-virus-americas-association-with-microcephaly-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf. Accessed January 23, 2017.
10. Ministry of Health of Brazil, Secretary of Health of the State of Bahia. Epidemiological situation of arboviruses. Bull Epidemiol. 2015:11.
11. Diniz, D. Zika: Do Sertão Nordestino à ameaça global. 2016. 1ª ed Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira. 192pp.
12. Brazilian Institute of Geographic and Statistic. Brazilian Sense of 2010. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2012.
Published
2019-12-29
How to Cite
TORRES, Maria Ivanir Araújo Neves et al. How does the ZIKA infection is higher among black women?. International Archives of Medicine, [S.l.], v. 12, dec. 2019. ISSN 1755-7682. Available at: <http://imedicalpublisher.com/ojs/index.php/iam/article/view/2857>. Date accessed: 01 june 2023. doi: https://doi.org/10.3823/2597.
Section
Global Health & Health Policy

Most read articles by the same author(s)